Dependent possessive pronouns possessivebegleiter in german what are dependent possessive pronouns. They precede nouns and provide additional information about that noun, specifically, who owns them. Possessive pronouns are pronouns that show ownership. Michael took his apple out of the refrigerator marked open only in case of. German cases accusative, dative, nominative and genitive. Not the movie headtwistingbackwards kind of possession, but the kind where somebody owns something. German possessive pronouns in the nominative case german. In german, these are usually referred to as possessivartikeln. In fact it means grades of my cousins and it is plural so we use the plural possessive pronoun theirs.
In the following, we will have a look at each type of german possessive pronouns, the dependent and independent ones. Possessive pronouns possessive pronouns also say who something belongs to, but they replace the noun. The student must change the possessive adjective and noun to a possessive pronoun. In the sentence joe saw jill, and he waved at her, the pronouns he and her take the place of joe and jill, respectively. Possessive pronouns a possessive pronoun tells who or what owns possesses something. Fill in correct possessive adjective or pronoun for the sentences. Theres also an independent form of each of these pronouns.
One interesting fact about german is that the formal way of writing you is sie and it is always capitalized. Indefinite pronouns learning german grammar collins. Contents introduction vii unit 1 pronouns in the nominative case 3 unit 2 pronouns and gender 11 unit 3 pronouns in the accusative case 16 unit 4 pronouns in the dative case 22 unit 5 pronouns in prepositional phrases 29 unit 6 direct and indirect object pronouns in the same sentence 35 unit 7 possessive pronouns 41 unit 8 einerkeiner and interrogatives used as pronouns 48. There are accusative prepositions, dative prepo sitions, accusativedative prepositions, and genitive prepositions. German grammar in english for international students. Reflexive pronouns are pronouns that are used to show that the subject of. In english, possessivartikeln are formally called possessive determiners, or dependentweak possessive pronouns in english. Possessive pronouns grammar english rules and exercises. Of course, these pronouns have to be adapted to their corresponding noun in case, gender and number. German pronouns learn german pronouns with languageeasy. In addition, german employs different cases to define and describe the noun, pronoun or adjective in the sentence.
Possessive adjectivesare my, your, his, her, its, our, their. Adjectives declension adverbs prepositions sentence structure vocabulary. Possessive pronouns grade 3 printable test prep, tests. Just like all articles, dependent possessive pronouns are declined according to the noun they accompany. Possessive pronouns learning german grammar collins. The exercises below will help you learn and practice the different forms as well as types of pronouns used. Furthermore, there exist dependent and independent possessive pronouns. Some possessive pronouns agree with the noun in number and gender, like min my in 12, while others only have one form, for example hans his. They are used with both singular and plural nouns my book, my books. These cases are the nominative, accusative, dative and. Read the next sentence to the first student on team 2. Possessive determiners they are actually not pronouns unless they replace a noun. Grammar worksheet all things grammar grammar focus possessive pronouns level intermediate answer key my notes 1.
Mine and yours are possessive pronouns in the sentence, mine is a possessive. Note that in english, possessive pronouns are used to refer to the one who possesses the item, and not the object that is being possessed. German pronouns describe a set of german words with specific functions. Comparing subject pronouns and possessive adjectives. Possessive pronouns grades 56 reinforce grammar skills and get ready for the standardized tests. Possessive pronouns are never spelled with apostrophes. Grammar tenses verbs verb conjugator nouns and articles pronouns. Possessive pronouns grade 3 reinforce grammar skills and get ready for the standardized tests. Personal pronouns i, you, possessive pronouns my, your, declension of pronouns. The endings they take depend on the case, gender and number of the thing possessed. If the student answers correctly, heshe scores a point for the team. In german, the case of the prepositional object depends on the preposition itself.
Subjective, possessive pronouns and possessive adjectives. Grimm grammar is an online german grammar reference from the university of texas at austin. A possessive pronoun takes the place of possessive nouns nouns that show ownership. Possessive pronouns include my, your, his, her, its, our, their, mine, yours, hers, ours, theirs, and whose. Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns exercise 1 choose the correct word. A possessive pronoun is one of the words mine, yours, hers, his, ours or theirs, which are used instead of a noun to show that one thing or person belongs to another, for example, ask carol if this pen is hers. The pre sent volume is a companion to my book the ge rman language a guide for inquisitive stu dents. It can be used on its own or in connection with any major german coursebook and it is suitable for selfstudy, classbased learning or reference purposes. An indefinite pronoun is one of a small group of pronouns such as everything, nobody and something which are used to refer to people or things in a general way without saying exactly who or what they are in german, the indefinite pronouns jemand meaning someone, somebody and niemand meaning noone, nobody are often used in speech without any endings. In german grammar, pronouns are declined or inflected depending on what case they are in. Please, note that we will not talk about german possessive pronouns in this article its a broad topic and i thought, its worth writing an article on its own apart from this one. Learn german pronouns the easy, unintimidating way by following these 10 steps in order. This is different from other languages, such as spanish and german, in which the possessive pronoun agrees in number and gender with the thing being possessed.
In english you can say this is my car or this car is mine. Youll be talking about yours, mine and ours with pronouns in german in no time. In either case, the student goes to the end of the line. Huddleston and pullums book is about english grammar. First of all, we will list some basic german pronouns. For the most part, pronouns are not used in the genitive case and instead have a possessive form see unit 7. No, its mine before alex can learn how to use the possessive pronouns, he needs to know what they are. Closely linked nouns are considered a single unit in forming the possessive when the entity possessed is the same for both.
Personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, reflexive pronouns, relative pronouns, and interrogative pronouns are all explained in the following pages click on one of the links below to learn more about german pronouns with lingolia. Possessive pronouns simplify constructions that show possession of a noun. Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns exercise 1. Includes two practice pages plus an assessment sheet that gives your students realistic practice in test takingand helps you see their progress. This exercise you will practice using possessive adjective and pronouns, by writing the correct pronoun or. Here is a quick look at the basic form of the german possessive. Note that in the original sentence, the name was followed by an apostrophe, however, in the pronoun form, we do not use apostrophe. My cousins grades in m is not the same as my cousins grades. Possessive pronouns are quite simply used to show that a noun belongs to somebody or something e.
These pronouns are called dependent because they can, like articles, only occur as a companion of a noun. Possessive pronoun activity for whole class, small groups, or independent literacy station work during guided reading. In general it makes the sentence less confusing because the same information is not being repeated. The nominative personal pronouns are one of the first things to learn in german as they are the basics to form our first sentences. The basic forms of the possessive german pronouns in the nominative case are as follows. Examples of possessive pronouns that are used before a noun. The possessive pronouns are my, our, your, his, her, its, and their. As with other pronouns, they are frequently employed as the subject or object of a clause, acting as substitutes for nouns or noun phrases, but are also used in relative clauses to relate the main clause to a subordinate one. Students read a sentence and choose the correct possessive pronoun. Includes a game board and a set of task cards for extra practice.
Possessive pronouns english grammar for second language. That is, when a speaker uses the word i in his or her statements we. Well walk you through german personal pronouns, possessive pronouns and how they change depending on the grammatical case. Its in example l is short form of it is and should not be confused with its. A pronoun i, me, he, she, herself, you, it, that, they, each, few, many, who, whoever, whose, someone, everybody, etc. To see the relation between the possessive pronouns with the nominative subjective pronouns, you can see the table below. So, you can structure them into nominative, accusative and dative pronouns. Possessive adjectives and pronouns learning english lesson. The ability to change perspectives when we talk with one another is one of the most awesome characteristics of humans. Possessive pronouns are used in english to avoid repeating information that is already clear. In the first sentence my is a possessive adjective. Personal pronouns are ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr and sie and are the equivalent of the english, i, you, he, she, it, we, you and they.
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